CBSE Class 8 English Chapter 31 Short Compositions
1. Paragraph Writing
1. Read the following paragraphs carefully :—
Gravity, A Wizard
Normally you can see the magician who performs amusing tricks. But gravity is a wizard who is not visible. Yet he performs many an incredible miracle. He is a magician par excellence. You know that two-third of the earth’s surface is covered by vast oceans. Inspite of the earth’s constant rotation at a tremendous speed, the ocean waters do not flow over. We do not roll out of our globe. Gravity can hold everything on the earth down, including all the waters in the seas and oceans. The tides in the ocean are caused by interplay of the gravitational forces of the earth, the sun and the moon. Raindrops are brought down to us by gravity and water is the elixir of life. You may be surprised to learn that the weight of our body, our height and even our life span are greatly influenced by the earth’s gravity. Besides our spinal column, hands, feet and all our limbs are tuned to the play of this invisible power.
The Sri Krishna Eating House
The Sri Krishna Eating House was the meanest and the shabbiest restaurant Hari had ever seen. Even in Thul and along the Alibagh-Rewas highway there were cafes that were pleasanter, usually wooden shacks built in the shade of a mango orfrangi pani tree with a handful of marigolds and hibiscus crammed into an old ink bottle for a vase, and possibly picture of a god or goddess on the wall with tinsel garland around the frame and heavily scented joss sticks burning before it. But, the Sri Krishna Eating House did not have even so much as a coloured picture of Krishna cut out of a magazine and glued to the wall. The ceiling was thick with cobwebs, the floor and wooden tables were all black, since even they got a share of soot from the open stoves in the back room where the lentils were cooked all day long.
I Hate Advertisements!
I hate advertisements. They annoy me when I am watching TV and a good film is interrupted every twenty minutes or so by eight or ten stupid lying commercials. I always turn the sound off. I never look at newspaper advertisements, and I don’t even open the kind of magazines that have more ads than anything else. I become furious when I see posters all over the place, trying to persuade me to make somebody else rich by spending my money on things I can’t afford or don’t even need. There are advertisements everywhere offering bargains and hundreds of people queue up for hours in advance, first so they can be the first to step into the shop when the sale starts. I would much rather stay at home and enjoy what I have got.
2. What have you noticed in all the above paragraphs?
- They have one theme or subject only. For example. Gravity in sample 1; the Sri Krishna Eating House in sample 2 and Why I hate advertisements in Sample 3.
- The opening of the first sentence in each tells you what the topic is going to be. The rest of the paragraph contains only details.
- The paragraphs are short. The sentences are arranged in logical order.
- There is a variety in the construction of sentences and no repetition.
- The last sentence sums up the main idea and is as interesting as the first.
Exercise-1
Write a paragraph of not more than 150 words on each of the following topics :—
Question 1. What you dislike most and why?
Answer:
I dislike dishonesty the most because it erodes trust, the foundation of any relationship. Whether in friendships, work, or daily interactions, lying creates confusion and hurt. For instance, a broken promise or hidden truth can lead to long-term resentment. Honesty, even when uncomfortable, fosters respect and clarity. Dishonesty also forces people to waste time deciphering lies instead of focusing on meaningful connections. In a world where transparency is already rare, deceit only deepens isolation.
Question 2. The funniest day in your life
Answer:
The funniest day of my life was when my dog chased a squirrel into our house, knocking over a tray of cupcakes. In the chaos, the squirrel leaped onto a curtain rod, my dog slid into a wall, and I tripped over a rug—landing in frosting! We all froze, covered in crumbs, before bursting into laughter. Even the squirrel seemed to smirk before darting out. That day reminded me that joy often lies in unplanned mishaps.
Question 3. Caught in the storm
Answer:
During a hike, the sky darkened abruptly. Thunder roared as rain poured like a waterfall. We sprinted to a cave, but not before getting drenched. Lightning lit the sky like a strobe light, and winds howled as trees swayed violently. Huddled together, we laughed nervously, soaked to the bone. The storm passed quickly, leaving a rainbow—a thrilling reminder of nature’s power and beauty.
Question 4. My neighbours
Answer:
My neighbours are a mix of warmth and quirks. Mrs. Kapoor shares homemade pickles, while Mr. Singh blasts old Bollywood songs every Sunday. The teenagers play cricket in the alley, often breaking windows. Though noisy, they’re quick to help—whether fixing a leak or feeding pets during trips. Their quirks make our street feel like a lively, extended family.
Question 5. A visit to a museum
Answer:
The museum’s grand halls whispered history. Ancient artifacts, from pottery to swords, told stories of empires. The dinosaur skeleton towered eerily, while Renaissance paintings glowed under soft lights. A guided tour revealed hidden details, like a king’s secret message in a portrait. Time flew as I wandered, marveling at how the past shapes our present.
Question 6. Thoughts on Independence Day
Answer:
Independence Day is more than flags and speeches; it’s a reminder of sacrifices for freedom. Watching parades, I feel pride in our diversity and resilience. Yet, it’s also a call to action—to uphold justice, equality, and progress. True independence means ensuring every citizen’s voice is heard and valued.
Question 7. Pollution in big cities
Answer:
Big cities choke under smog and waste. Factories belch smoke, while endless traffic spews exhaust. Garbage piles up, and rivers turn toxic. Respiratory illnesses soar, and skies lose their blue. Solutions like electric transport and waste management exist—but urgency and collective effort are lacking. Without action, cities risk becoming unlivable.
Question 8. Traffic jams
Answer:
Traffic jams are tests of patience. Horns blare as vehicles crawl inch by inch. Pedestrians weave through cars, while tempers flare. A 10-minute drive stretches to an hour, draining time and fuel. Better public transport and stricter lane discipline could ease this daily grind. Until then, we’re stuck in endless gridlock.
Question 9. Realty shows on TV
Answer:
Reality shows thrive on drama—scripted fights, exaggerated emotions, and absurd challenges. While entertaining, they often glorify toxicity over talent. A few, like cooking contests, inspire skill, but most prioritize ratings over substance. They’re guilty pleasures, yet their influence on culture is questionable.
Question 10. One-day cricket matches
Answer:
One-day cricket blends strategy and speed. Batsmen attack from ball one, bowlers adapt, and fielders dive relentlessly. The format’s thrill lies in its unpredictability—a last-ball six or a hat-trick can flip the game. Perfect for fans who crave action without the marathon of test matches.
B. Notice Writing
1. You have already leamt the rules of writing a notice. So let us do a quick revision by looking at a sample of a notice.
Format of the Notice
Name of School / Organisation
The Notice Target, the classes it is meant for Date
Title / Topic
CONTENT
Signature of the Issuing Authority
Name
Designation
2. Sample-1
Sommerville School, NOIDA
1 January, 20 ________ (Classes 6-7-8)
Inter-House Recitation Competition
An Inter House Recitation Competition is being organised on 11 January, 20_______ in the school auditorium from 10 A.M.-1 P.M., for classes VI, VII and VIII. Each class will be given a Recitation piece to learn and the house team will have three members. House Captain should send the names of the team by 8 January, to the house-incharge.
Saroj Saini
(SAROJ SAINI)
Activity Incharge
Exercise-2
Question 1. Rosary Public School is organising a one month theatre workshop with the help of the National School of Drama. Eminent actor Nasiruddin Shah has agreed to conduct it. The fee for each participant will be Rs 2500. Maximum number of students who can attend the workshop will be thirty. As Secretary of the School Theatre Club, put up a suitable notice, inviting students to enrol themselves.
Answer:
Rosary Public School
Date: [08-05-2025]
Subject: One-Month Theatre Workshop by National School of Drama
The school is organizing a one-month theatre workshop in collaboration with the
The school is organizing a one-month theatre workshop in collaboration with the National School of Drama, conducted by the eminent actor Mr. Nasiruddin Shah.
Duration: [Start Date] to [End Date]
Fee: ₹2,500 per participant
Eligibility: Open to all students
Seats: Limited to 30 (first-come, first-served)
Interested students must submit the fee and their details to the undersigned by [Last Date].
Secretary, School Theatre Club
Rosary Public School
Question 2. It is traffic week. The local authorities wish to take out a rally. The Principal has allowed students of class IX to attend the rally. As head girl of your school, put up a notice for class IX students to prepare some attractive posters and slogans to carry with them for the rally.
Answer:
Traffic Awareness Rally
Rosary Public School
Date: [08-05-2025]
Subject: Participation in Traffic Week Rally
As part of Traffic Week, the local authorities are organizing a rally on [Date]. Students of Class IX are permitted to attend.
Prepare: Creative posters and slogans on traffic rules.
Reporting Time: [Time] at the school gate.
Attire: School uniform.
For details, contact the undersigned.
Head Girl
Rosary Public School
Question 3. The Rainbow School, Muzaffamagar is organising a health exhibition titled ‘Live Healthy’ on 23rd and 24th January, 20 ________. The Sports-Incharge, Mr. Bhim Singh, puts up a notice inviting students to prepare charts, slogans and posters. Write the notice on his behalf.
Answer:
Health Exhibition – ‘Live Healthy’
The Rainbow School,Muzaffarnagar
Date: [08-05-2025]
Subject: Participation in Health Exhibition – ‘Live Healthy’
Our school is organizing a Health Exhibition titled ‘Live Healthy’ on 23rd and 24th January, 20____. Students are invited to contribute:
Charts (on nutrition, exercise, hygiene)
Slogans (short and catchy)
Posters (creative and informative)
Submit your entries to the Sports Department by [Submission Deadline]. Selected works will be displayed during the exhibition.
For further details, contact the undersigned.
Mr. Bhim Singh
Sports Incharge
The Rainbow School, Muzaffarnagar
Question 4. The Xavier School, Mumbai is organising a Summer Camp in school for a month. Activities would include aerobics, guitar, pottery making, western dance and aero- modelling. Students can opt for any two activities and the fee is Rs 500. As secretary of the Cultural Club of your school put up a suitable notice giving all necessary information.
Answer:
Summer Camp Activities
Xavier School, Mumbai
Date: [08-05-2025]
Subject: Registration for Summer Camp
The school is organizing a one-month Summer Camp with exciting activities:
Aerobics
Guitar Classes
Pottery Making
Western Dance
Aero-modelling
Eligibility: All students
Fee: ₹500 (for any two activities)
Duration: [Start Date] to [End Date]
Interested students must submit the fee and their activity choices to the undersigned by [Last Date]. Limited seats available!
Secretary, Cultural Club
Xavier School, Mumbai
C. Advertisements
1. The advertisements that appear in newspapers are either classified or display advertisements. All classified ads have a definite word limit and appear under set headings such as: Matrimonials, Situations Vacant, Sale and Purchase, Education, Property, etc. Points to Remember : Advertisement should be brief, to the point, as every word costs money, they should be eye-catching.
Examples of Classified Advertisements
Examples of display Advertisements
Exercise-3
Question 1. Ranbaxy Public School needs a Secretary to the Principal. You are the Administrative Officer of the school. Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words for publication in the Classified ‘Situations Vacant’ column of the Hindustan Times.
Answer:
Advertisement for Secretary to the Principal
SITUATIONS VACANT
Wanted: Secretary to the Principal at Rambaxy Public School.
Qualifications: Graduate with 3+ years’ admin experience, proficient in MS Office, excellent communication skills.
Apply with resume within 10 days to:
The Administrative Officer, Rambaxy Public School, [Email/Address].
Question 2. You are Swabhiman Gupta—a freelance photo journalist. You plan to start coaching classes in photography. Draft a suitable classified display advertisement to be inserted in the hobbies column.
Answer:
Advertisement for Photography Coaching Classes
PHOTOGRAPHY CLASSES
Unlock your creative vision!
Freelance photojournalist Swabhiman Gupta offers personalized coaching:
Basics to advanced techniques
DSLR/phone photography
Weekend batches | Affordable fees
Call: [Your Number] | Email: [Your Email]
Question 3. You are Ashok Kumar. You wish to sell your car, Honda City, which is a 2009 model and in good condition. Write a suitable advertisement to be inserted in the ‘Sale and Purchase’ column of the Times of India.
Answer:
Car for Sale (Honda City – 2009 Model)
FOR SALE
Honda City (2009 Model)
Well-maintained, excellent condition
65,000 km, fuel-efficient
All papers clear, RTO approved
Price: Negotiable
Contact: Ashok Kumar, [Phone Number]
Question 4. You are Mrs Khosla. You are fluent in Spanish and German languages. You wish to take up private classes for those interested in learning languages. Draft a display advertisement to be inserted in ‘Education’ column of a national daily.
Answer:
Language Classes (Spanish & German)
LEARN SPANISH & GERMAN!
Certified tutor Mrs. Khosla offers:
Personalized private classes
Beginner to advanced levels
Flexible timings | Affordable fees
Call: [Your Number] | Email: [Your Email]
Question 5. You are Arushi Khanna, Cultural Secretary of M.B.D. School, Ranchi. Your school is presenting a play “Merchant of Venice” by Shakespeare. Write an advertisement for it in the local newspaper. You must state the date, time, venue and the price of tickets in your ad. (50 words)
Answer:
School Play Advertisement
M.B.D. School Presents
“The Merchant of Venice”
Date: [Insert Date]
Time: 6:00 PM
Venue: School Auditorium
Tickets: ₹100 per person
Contact: Arnold Khanna, Cultural Secretary
Question 6. You are Anil Kapoor. You are going to launch a new toothpaste. Write an advertisement for it in 30 words.
Answer:
BrightSmile Toothpaste – Launching Now!
Anil Kapoor presents BrightSmile – India’s #1 Fluoride-Free toothpaste!
100% Natural Cavity Protection Minty Fresh Breath
Special Offer: 20% off for first 100 buyers!
“For a smile as bright as your dreams!”
#BrightSmile #AnilKapoorTrusted
D. Posters
1. A poster is visually more attractive and is supposed to catch the attention of the people from a distance. It is generally brief and carries a picture or a drawing which conveys the message.
2. Features of a Poster :
- The topic should be clearly stated.
- Details like date, time, venue (according to the event) should be given clearly.
- It should have some catchy slogans.
- Name of the school, organisation or institution should be given in a poster made for awareness.
- More than your drawing, different style of writing will make your poster attractive.
3. Aims of a Poster : There are two aims :
- For publicity
- For awareness of certain social issues
Exercise-4
Question 1. Your school is going to stage a play “Merchant of Venice” by Shakespheare. Make an attractive poster.
Answer:
School Play: “Merchant of Venice”
[POSTER HEADING]
“Experience Shakespeare’s Classic Drama!”
M.B.D. School Presents
The Merchant of Venice
Date: [Insert Date]
Time: 6:00 PM
Venue: School Auditorium
Tickets: ₹100 (Available at the gate)
“Hath not a Jew eyes?” – A tale of justice, mercy, and intrigue.
Don’t miss this stellar performance!
(Visual: Quill pen, Venetian mask, and bold theatrical font.)
Question 2. A World Book Fair is going to be held in Pragati Maidan from 12th- 15th January, 20 ___________. Make a Poster.
Answer:
World Book Fair
[POSTER HEADING]
“World Book Fair 20__”
Where Stories Come Alive!
Dates: 12th–15th January, 20__
Timings: 10 AM – 8 PM
Venue: Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
500+ Publishers
Rare & Discounted Books
Author Meet-and-Greets
Fun Workshops for Kids
Free Entry!
(Visual: Stacked books, globe, and vibrant colors.)
Question 3. Your family is going to start a fast-food restaurant. Make an attractive poster.
Answer:
Fast-Food Restaurant Launch
[POSTER HEADING]
“GRAND OPENING!”
Crave It. Love It. Eat It.
“The Bite Corner” – Your new favorite fast-food spot!
Burgers • Pizzas • Wraps • Fries
Inaugural Offer: 50% OFF on first 100 orders!
Opening Date: [Insert Date]
Location: [Address]
#FoodieHeaven
(Visual: Juicy burger, fries, and bold red/yellow colors.)
Question 4. Make a poster on ‘Peace’.
Answer:
Peace Poster
[POSTER HEADING]
“Peace Begins with You”
Spread Love, Not Hate.
Together, we can build a kinder world.
Respect differences
Choose compassion
Be the change
“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.” – Gandhi
(Visual: Dove, olive branch, and multicultural hands.)
Question 5. Make an attractive poster for Mother’s Day.
Answer:
Mother’s Day Poster
[POSTER HEADING]
“Happy Mother’s Day!”
Because She’s Worth It
Show your love with:
Handmade cards • Flowers • Hugs • Time
“A mother’s love is the fuel that powers the world.”
Celebrate on: [Date]
E. Messages
A message is a news or request meant for some people. You can easily communicate through a telephone. But sometimes the person for whom the message is meant is not at home and someone else has to receive it. So the receiver should write it clearly for the person for whom the message is meant :
- A message does not need an address.
- Only a brief salutation should be given, e.g., Dear Uncle.
- Time and Date of receiving the message should be mentioned.
- Write the message clearly and accurately.
- Do not add anything of your own.
- Put your name/signature at the end of the message.
- Keep to the word-limit.
- Always write the message in reported speech.
- Phrasal form of sentences is also acceptable.
Example
You receive a telephone call from your mother’s office when she is not at home. You have the following conversation with the speaker. But you have to go for your tuition class. So you have to leave a message for your mother. Write the message within 50 words using the information given below. Do not add any new information.
Gaurav : Hello!
Mr Gupta : Hello! May I speak with Ms Sharma, please? I am Naresh Gupta from her office.
Gaurav : Mom’s not at home right now.
Mr Gupta : In that case can you give her a message? It is urgent. Please tell her that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. Ask her to check her mail as soon as possible for the details. Please don’t forget to inform her.
Gaurav : Don’t worry. I will tell her as soon as she returns.
Message
Telephone call from Mr Gupta
16 February, 2016 3:30 p.m.
Mom
Mr Gupta from the office called up to say that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. He wants you to check your mail as soon as possible for the details. He said it was urgent.
Gaurav
Exercise-5
Read the following telephonic conversations.
Question 1. Vibha Sehgal : Hello, am I speaking to Anushka?
Anushka : Yes, Vibha, how are you?
Vibha Sehgal : I am fine. I rang up to say that I am coming to Delhi to appear for CAT exam on 25 November, from Delhi.
Anushka : How wonderful! I’ve not met you for the last two years. Which centre has been allotted to you in Delhi?
Vibha Sehgal : My centre is DAV School for Boys at Lodhi Road. Just remind Mahesh to receive me at New Delhi Railway Station on 24th November at 5 PM.
Anushka : I’ll do it, you need not worry. I’ll leave a message for Mahesh, since I’m leaving for Mumbai tomorrow. I am sorry I won’t be able to meet you.
Vibha Sehgal : My bad luck! May be I’ll be lucky, next time.
Write a message for Mahesh in 50 words.
Answer:
Message for Mahesh:
“Mahesh, Vibha arrives at New Delhi Railway Station on 24th November at 5 PM for her CAT exam (25th Nov, DAV School, Lodhi Road). Please receive her. —Anushka”
Question 2. Abhishek rings up his friend Anubhav to tell him about the schedule of School Final Exams. Anubhav has gone out of station, so Abhishek leaves a message for him and asks his brother Alok to inform him.
Schedule for Practical Exams.
Physics Practical — 11 April, 20 __
Chemistry Practical — 15 April, 20 ___
Computer Science — 18 April, 20 __
Biology Practical — 19 April, 20 ___
All practical Exams will be conducted during school hours. Alok promises to leave a message on Anubhav’s table with all the above details. Write the message in 50 words.
Answer:
Message for Anubhav:
“Dear Anubhav, Abhishek called to inform you about the practical exam schedule: Physics on 11th April, Chemistry on 15th, Computer Science on 18th, and Biology on 19th April. All exams will be held during regular school hours. Please make sure to prepare well. Let me know if you need anything. —Alok”
Question 3. Revati : Hello, can I speak to Mrs. Basu?
Lavanya : She is not at home. I’m her sister Lavanya.
Revati : Oh, hello Lavanya, tell your sister that I have bought tickets for the movie, “The Lunch Box” for the afternoon show tomorrow. Rani is also coming. Tell her to meet us at Gate no. 4 of the Centre Stage Mall at 2 P.M.
Lavanya : O.K. Revati. I’ll inform my sister. Lavanya has to go for tuition classes. So, she leaves a message for her sister.
Write the message in 50 words.
Answer:
Message for Mrs. Basu:
“Dear Didi, Revati called to inform that she has booked tickets for ‘The Lunch Box’ tomorrow’s afternoon show. Rani will also be joining. They will be waiting at Gate No. 4 of Centre Stage Mall at 2 PM sharp. Please be on time. —Lavanya”
F. Factual Description
Factual Description is a process which requires a systematic, logical narration of facts. It can be of a person, place, thing or a process. It can be made interesting and creative inspite of adhering to facts only.
Points to be remembered while describing :
1. Persons: Name/relation to the writer physical appearance (height, complexion, features, etc.). Profession/Social status, personal traits (qualities like generous, polite, etc.). Distinctive traits, others opinion about him/her.
2. Places: Name – location, climate, area, surroundings. Importance and significance.
3. Experience/occasion: Objective (celebration, for awareness, publicity); Description of all the activities highlights; Lesson learnt or some impact on life.
4. Visits/Trips: Date/Month;
Objective, Description,
Mode of Travel, Number of people involved,
Places to visit during the travel,
Some special memories.
5. Object: Name – Function it performs. Its importance/need in our life.
Price and availability.
Physical structure (shape, size, big, colour, etc.).
6. Process: Name, steps involved in correct sequence.
Use of passive voice.
Conclusion.
Sample 1
Opening a Bank Account
Many people are confused and do not know how to proceed. It is not a difficult process and your money is absolutely safe in a bank. First you have to go to the counter where you get the relevant form. Fill in the form carefully. You will have to paste two passport size photographs on the space given for this purpose. You must know someone who has an account in the bank and who can introduce you. You will have to put your three specimen signatures on a signature card. Then go to the deposit counter, deposit the money and collect your passbook and cheque book. You have now completed the process of opening a bank account.
Sample 2
Our School Canteen
Our school canteen is situated on the ground floor, behind the second block. It faces a wide garden in front and a big lawn at the back. It is centrally located for access from all the four sides. The canteen comprises a big hall and three rooms which are used as kitchen and as stores. The big hall has counters for various eats and drinks, while the rest of it has about 25-30 tables with a few chairs on the sides. It is well ventilated. The walls are adorned with advertisements of various eatables and drinks. The day’s menu is specially put up outside the canteen. The canteen manager is polite and helpful and tries his best to discipline the children. The canteen caters to everyone’s taste buds. It has pizzas, burgers, pakoras, bakery items, sweets along with lunch items, which vary everyday. There are ice-creams and drinks to satisfy everyone. The canteen is the hub of all activities. It is the favourite of all and draws all like a magnet whether it is birthdays or other parties. It is full of loud noise, laughter at all times, so different from the serenity of a classroom. A student’s happiest memories relate to the canteen. No wonder it occupies a special place in everyone’s heart.
Sample 3
The Central Park in My Colony
The park of our colony is in the centre and the cluster of buildings of different blocks, form a border around the park. It is round in shape and is quite big, as it caters to about 70-80 families living in the vicinity.
The park is very well-maintained. It is colourful with lots of varieties of flowers of many hues and shapes. There are some evergreen shrubs, hedges, and trees. The park has a fountain, which is only functional in the evening. There is a lotus pond on one side and a stone statue of Buddha, under a tree. One side of the park is exclusively reserved for children as there are 10-15 swings.
Both the old and the young make a beeline for the park in the evenings. Old people are seen laughing, chatting on the benches, while the young and the agile are either jogging or walking. The park presents a very vivid and vibrant picture at such times. The residents of the colony make all efforts to keep the park secure and clean. Two gardeners are employed and with their contribution no stray dogs or eatables are allowed inside the park. The park presents a very encouraging picture of the ‘Clean Delhi’ campaign.
Sample 4
A Parachute
A parachute is an umbrella shaped bag, usually made of nylon, that slows the fall of a person or object through the air, or slows a landing aeroplane. Parachutes resist the movement of the air past them and acts as a brake. This helps to make their landing a soft one. Parachutes are also used for dropping supplies into areas far from roads or rivers and for sport. Military parachutes drop soldiers and vehicles in enemy countries. Huge parachutes slow the space shuttle as it lands. Sport parachutes may be small and arched and may be controlled like hang-gliders. Strangely, they sometimes have holes in them. This makes them stable and stops them from swinging.
Sample 5
The Indian Beggar
The Indian beggar is very persistent. Wherever you go he is sure to follow you. There is no escape from him. He does not leave us in peace even in our homes. Broadly speaking there are two types of beggars. First, there are those who are strong and able bodied and can work. But they do not do so because they find it easier to live on the charity of others. There are those who are old and weak, blind and lame. Such beggars should be given help.
However, an Indian beggar in an object of pity. He has no means of earning a livelihood. His body is covered with dirt and ashes. His hair is long and dirty. He never washes his face and hands because he thinks that the dirtier he looks the more the people will pity him. He generally carries in his hands a long stick to drive away the barking dogs that often fly at him. Indian beggar is indeed a very miserable creature. In winter he has nothing to protect himself against the biting cold. In summer he suffers from scorching heat. He sleeps where he can and sleeps very often on the pavement.
Some beggars are really lazy and wicked. They commit theft at night. They should be punished. Alms giving is a great virtue. But we should give alms only to those that are really poor, holy and helpless.
Eercise-6
Question 1. Write in not more than 100 words, “How to make an omelette.”
Answer: To make an omelette, beat two eggs with salt and pepper. Heat butter in a pan, pour the eggs, and swirl. Add fillings like cheese or veggies. Fold when edges set. Cook for 1-2 minutes, then slide onto a plate. Serve hot.
Question 2. Describe your class before the arrival of your teacher.
Answer: Before the teacher arrives, the class buzzes with chatter. Some students share jokes, others rush to complete homework. A few glance at the door nervously, while monitors try to quiet everyone. The noise drops instantly when the teacher enters.
Question 3. As the Head Boy/Girl of your school you are asked to plan a school picnic for classes 6, 7 and 8. Write down how you planned it under the heading “Planning a Picnic.”
Answer: As Head Boy/Girl, I first surveyed students for preferences. Next, I shortlisted a safe, scenic spot and arranged transport. Teachers approved the budget for food and activities. Permissions slips were distributed, and games like treasure hunts were planned. Finally, a roll call ensured no one was left behind.
Question 4. Describe the process of borrowing a book from your school library.
Answer: To borrow a book, check the catalogue for availability. Take the book to the librarian, who scans your ID card and stamps the due date on the book. Return it by the deadline to avoid fines.
Question 5. Describe the process of booking a cinema ticket on line.
Answer: Open a ticket-booking app, select the movie, showtime, and seats. Enter payment details and confirm. The e-ticket is sent via email or SMS. Show it at the cinema for entry.
Question 6. Describe how you drew money from your bank account.
Answer: Insert your ATM card, enter your PIN, and select “Withdrawal.” Choose the amount and confirm. Collect the cash and receipt. For larger sums, visit the counter with your ID.
Question 7. Describe your first attempt to learn swimming.
Answer: My first swim was terrifying. I clung to the pool edge, shivering. The instructor taught me to float, but I gulped water when trying to paddle. Gradually, I gained confidence and managed a few strokes.
Question 8. Describe how people behaved during a cricket match.
Answer: Fans cheered wildly for boundaries and groaned at wickets. Some argued over umpire decisions, while others munched snacks distractedly. The crowd erupted when their team won, waving flags and hugging strangers.